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US federal government loan types

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Monash University

Last checked: 25 Oct 2026 UTC

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If you’re a student from the United States, you may be eligible for federal Direct Loans offered under the Title IV Federal Student Aid Programs.

Direct Subsidised Loan

This federally subsidised, low-interest loan is for undergraduate and graduate students with demonstrated financial need (financial need means the difference between your Cost of Attendance and the ability of you and your parents to pay this cost as indicated by your Student Aid Index).

No interest is charged:

  • while you’re enrolled at least half-time at university
  • during an authorised loan deferment period
  • for the six-month grace period after you graduate, discontinue your course or drop below half-time enrolment.

Loan repayments start six months after you:

  • graduate
  • discontinue your course or
  • drop below half-time enrolment.

Direct Unsubsidised Loan

This unsubsidised, low-interest loan is for undergraduate and graduate students. It isn’t based on financial need.

Interest accrues on a Direct Unsubsidised Loan from the time it’s disbursed. You can choose to pay the interest while studying or allow it to accumulate until your loan repayments start, which may increase your monthly repayment amounts.

Loan repayments start six months after you:

Direct PLUS Loan

This unsubsidised loan is for graduate students and parents of dependent undergraduate students. Borrowers must pass a credit check.

This loan can help pay for your educational expenses (up to the Cost of Attendance) minus all other financial aid.

Interest accrues on a Direct PLUS Loan from the time it’s disbursed. You can choose to pay the interest while studying or allow it to accumulate until your loan repayments start, which may increase your monthly repayment amounts.

Loan repayments start six months after you:

We strongly encourage graduate students to apply for a Direct Unsubsidised Loan before applying for a Direct PLUS Loan.

Interest rates and fees

Interest is the fee charged by a lender in exchange for lending you money. The interest rate, usually a percentage of the loan amount, may stay the same for the term of the loan (fixed rate) or it may change periodically (variable rate). Federal government loans made since 1 July 2006 only have fixed interest rates.

Your student loans will be charged interest rates and fees.

Accrued interest

If you choose not to make interest payments for a Direct Unsubsidised Loan or Direct Plus Loan while at university, during your grace period or during an authorised loan deferment period, this interest will accumulate and add to your repayment amounts.

Loan limits

These tables show the annual and aggregate loan limits for Direct Subsidised Loans and Direct Unsubsidised Loans. (There are no fixed annual loan limits for Direct PLUS Loans.)

Max subsidised amount in (USD$) per yearMax combined subsidised and unsubsidised amounts (USD$) per year
Dependent undergraduates
First year$3,500$5,500
Second year$4,500$6,500
Third year and up$5,500$7,500
Independent undergraduates
First year$3,500$9,500
Second year$4,500$10,500
Third year and up$5,500$12,500
Graduate students
From 1 July 2012$0$20,500
Maximum total debt from Direct Loans (combined subsidised and unsubsidised amounts) when you graduate (USD$)
Max subsidised and unsubsidised amounts combined
Dependent undergraduates$31,000 (not more than $23,000 subsidised)
Independent undergraduates$57,500 (not more than $23,000 subsidised)
Graduate students$138,500 (not more than $65,500 subsidised)

Consumer information (pdf, 0.25 mb) Get details about the US Federal Direct Loan Program.

Glossary of loan terms Find out the meaning of terms related to student aid.

US Department of Education grants

As foreign schools don’t participate in the US Department of Education’s grant programs, you won’t be able to receive the following grants when enrolling at Monash:

  • Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (FSEOG)
  • Federal Pell Grant
  • TEACH Grant.

Eligibility and how to apply

Disbursements

Repayments

Responsibilities