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FOR4001 · Medical evidence

Official Handbook

2026 Handbook6 credit pointsLevel 4Forensic Medicine

Last checked: 23 Aug 2026 UTC

Overview

The law of evidence is a branch of adjectival law. It consists of legal rules, procedural rules and administrative arrangements whereby courts and tribunals within the justice system receive and evaluate evidence. To perform satisfactorily in this field a forensic medical practitioner's communication skills must be of a high order and they need to understand the legal principles that govern the admissibility of their evidence. This unit will enable you to gain practical skills in the delivery of medical evidence in courts and tribunals, in the preparation of medico legal reports to be used as items of evidence and in the techniques of advocacy that can modify the way in which a medical practitioner's evidence is received by courts. Tutorials and presentations will be used to lay the foundations for some of the basic academic objectives of the course. Workshops will be used to establish witness skills and oral communication techniques and a moot court will be used to develop practical skills in presenting evidence and developing strategies to deal with the medico legal and advocacy issues that arise during the examination and cross-examination of witnesses including expert witnesses.

Offerings

CampusTeaching periodMode
University of the PhilippinesSecond semesterSome activities have a choice of on-campus or online teaching activities in a block period (FLX-BLK)
SouthbankFirst semesterSome activities have a choice of on-campus or online teaching activities in a block period (FLX-BLK)
SouthbankSecond semesterSome activities have a choice of on-campus or online teaching activities in a block period (FLX-BLK)

Assessment

The Handbook does not list a final examination among the assessment items. That is not a guarantee there is none.

#AssessmentTypeWeightHurdle
1Short Answer Questions (1,600 words)Written20%Competency
2Creative Exercise (1,600 words)Written20%Competency
3Moot Court / Oral Presentation (15minutes)Performance25%Competency
4Reflective Essay, 3200 wordsWritten35%Competency

Assessment in this unit includes hurdle assessment tasks. Failure of any hurdle assessment task may result in failure of the unit.

Assessment details may change. Please refer to the assessment information in Moodle closer to the start of the teaching period.

Requisites

The Handbook lists no prerequisite, corequisite or prohibition for this unit.

Learning outcomes

  1. Justify decision making processes in legal practice.
  2. Critically evaluate the general principles of the laws of evidence and the special rules regarding opinion evidence.
  3. Determine the role of the expert witness and be conversant with the rules governing the reception of evidence to the courts.
  4. Apply medical, forensic, and legal principles to the preparation of medico-legal reports.
  5. Demonstrate skills and knowledge in the presentation of evidence in court.
  6. Use high level techniques to manage examination-in-chief, cross examination and re-examination.

Workload

It is expected that you will need to undertake approximately 12 hours of study per week over the semester. This will include contact time, private study, assessment tasks (case studies, assignments) and, where possible, involvement in casework. You are required to attend all workshops offered at the Department of Forensic Medicine during the semester.

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